In New York law, what describes Knowledge?

In New York law, what describes Knowledge?

• A. ∆ is aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk
• B. A desire to achieve a specific result
• C. Generally aware of the factors constituting the crime
• D. Conscious disregard of risk

Answer: (C)

Knowledge in New York criminal law means being generally aware of the facts that constitute the offense. In other words, you know the facts that, if true, would satisfy the elements of the crime, without needing to know the law or to intend a particular result. This is different from recklessness, which involves awareness of a substantial and unjustifiable risk (and often consciously disregarding it), or from purposeful intent, which is a desire to bring about a specific outcome. So the description that best matches knowledge is being generally aware of the factors constituting the crime.

Knowledge in New York criminal law means being generally aware of the facts that constitute the offense. In other words, you know the facts that, if true, would satisfy the elements of the crime, without needing to know the law or to intend a particular result. This is different from recklessness, which involves awareness of a substantial and unjustifiable risk (and often consciously disregarding it), or from purposeful intent, which is a desire to bring about a specific outcome. So the description that best matches knowledge is being generally aware of the factors constituting the crime.