Which option describes valid service on a New York corporation?

Which option describes valid service on a New York corporation?

• A. Service by mail to the corporation's principal office
• B. Personal delivery to an officer, director, designated agent, or managing agent
• C. Service by publication
• D. Service by sending a letter to the corporation's customer service email

Answer: (B)

In New York, service on a corporation is valid when you deliver the process to someone who has authority to accept it for the company. The most reliable method is personal delivery to an officer, a director, a designated agent, or a managing agent. These individuals or agents are expressly empowered to receive service on behalf of the corporation, ensuring the company actually gets notice. Delivering by mail to the principal office isn’t enough by itself because it may not reach the right person who can accept service. Service by publication is a fallback used only in special situations, such as when the defendant is difficult to locate or is unknown. Email to a customer service address isn’t recognized as proper service under the rules, since service must be to a person or to an agent authorized to receive service, not a general inbox. So the method described—personal delivery to an officer, director, designated agent, or managing agent—best fits valid service on a New York corporation.

In New York, service on a corporation is valid when you deliver the process to someone who has authority to accept it for the company. The most reliable method is personal delivery to an officer, a director, a designated agent, or a managing agent. These individuals or agents are expressly empowered to receive service on behalf of the corporation, ensuring the company actually gets notice.

Delivering by mail to the principal office isn’t enough by itself because it may not reach the right person who can accept service. Service by publication is a fallback used only in special situations, such as when the defendant is difficult to locate or is unknown. Email to a customer service address isn’t recognized as proper service under the rules, since service must be to a person or to an agent authorized to receive service, not a general inbox.

So the method described—personal delivery to an officer, director, designated agent, or managing agent—best fits valid service on a New York corporation.